MMI or panel: the graduate programme formats and how to prepare for each

Australian graduate entry programmes interview with a multiple mini interview or a structured panel, and some add a rural commitment interview. How each works, how the preparation differs, and what to check for your programme.

Updated 26 October 2026

Graduate entry medicine programmes in Australia do not all interview the same way. Some use a multiple mini interview, a circuit of short independently scored stations. Some use a structured panel, a longer conversation with two or three interviewers scoring against set criteria. Rural programmes and bonded places add a rural commitment interview. The content overlaps; the preparation differs. This guide covers each format and what to check for your programme.

The multiple mini interview

Six to ten stations of about eight minutes with a short reading time, a different interviewer at each, scored independently against a rubric for the attribute the station tests. Role plays, ethical scenarios, behavioural questions and motivation stations rotate. A bell ends each.

The format rewards structure and pace: get the framework out early, give one specific, leave room for the follow up, and close before the bell. It rewards recovery, because a weak station is scored alone and the next interviewer has not seen it. And it rewards adaptability, because the interviewer may play a role, push back, or stay silent.

Prepare by practising in rotation against a timer: six stations in a row, a bell, someone who stays in role. Build one example for each theme and a structure for each type of station. Use the reading time to plan rather than read.

The structured panel

Two or three interviewers, twenty to thirty minutes, the same questions to every candidate, each scored against criteria. The questions cover motivation, the first career, teamwork, resilience, ethics and current issues, with follow up questions that probe.

The format rewards depth. The panel can ask "and what did you do next?" and "why that rather than the alternative?", and the follow ups are where the higher scores sit. Prepare answers with layers underneath: the example, the reflection, the second example, the honest limit. Practise with someone who probes rather than with a bell.

The panel also rewards a sense of the whole person, because the interviewers see you for half an hour. Consistency between answers matters; a story about leadership that contradicts a story about teamwork will be noticed.

The rural commitment interview

Added by rural programmes and for bonded or rural places. Usually a short panel with rural clinicians and community members asking about your connection to rural Australia, what you understand rural practice to involve, how you and your family would manage, and whether you would stay. Evidence counts above all: time lived or worked rurally, family ties, placements, and a realistic view of the life. A candidate who presents the rural place as a way into medicine rather than a commitment to rural practice will not be chosen.

What is the same

The attributes scored: motivation with evidence, reflection, teamwork, empathy, ethical reasoning, communication, awareness of the health system. The themes: why medicine now, the first career, mistakes and criticism, stress, conflict, the ethical dilemmas, the role plays, current issues, rural practice. Prepare the content once and adapt the delivery.

What to check for your programme

The format, from the programme's admissions page. Whether there is reading time. Whether role plays are used. Whether the interview is weighted or a hurdle. Whether a rural commitment interview applies to you. Whether the interview is in person or online. Recent applicants and the programme's own information sessions will confirm what the page does not say.

A preparation plan

Four weeks out: the content, built from your career and your reasons. Three weeks out: ethical reasoning and role plays, daily, aloud. Two weeks out: the format, practised as a circuit with a bell or as a panel with probes, depending on your programme. One week out: full runs, timed, with someone who pushes. The night before: rest. Graduates often prepare too much and sleep too little, and the interview rewards a clear head.

On this site

The practice sessions run in the format your target programme uses: timed stations with a bell, or a panel that probes, with a rural commitment option. Set the programme when you sign up and the format follows.

Practise this out loud

The AI panel for the australian graduate medical school interview asks real questions word for word and marks your answer as you finish it.